Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease in which the macula, the part of the eye responsible for central (straight-ahead) vision, deteriorates. Although AMD does not cause total blindness, it does cause vision problems; thus impacting your quality of life.
There are two types of AMD, wet and dry. Wet macular degeneration, which is far less common than the dry form, progresses rapidly. For some patients, laser therapy can stabilize vision loss. Other treatments are also available.
Dry macular degeneration advances slowly, and in most cases, many patients can continue living relatively normal lives. There is no treatment to reverse the effects of dry macular degeneration. However, high doses of certain antioxidant vitamins and zinc may decrease the effects of the disease. In addition, a dietary supplement of vitamins C, E, beta carotene, zinc and lutein, may reduce the risk of progression. Remember these vitamin supplements will not cure AMD or restore vision that has been lost. They can, however, help some people who at a higher risk for developing advanced AMD maintain their vision.